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Parallel to instant messaging were early online chat facilities, the earliest of which was Talkomatic (1973) on the PLATO system, which allowed 5 people to chat simultaneously on a 512x512 plasma display (5 lines of text + 1 status line per person). The Zephyr Notification Service (still in use at some institutions) was invented at MIT's Project Athena in the 1980s to allow service providers to locate and send messages to users. talk, ntalk and ytalk), while others required peers to connect to a server (see talker and IRC). Some of these used a peer-to-peer protocol (e.g. As networks developed, the protocols spread with the networks. Initially, some of these systems were used as notification systems for services like printing, but quickly were used to facilitate communication with other users logged into the same machine. Though the term dates from the 1990s, instant messaging predates the Internet, first appearing on multi-user operating systems like Compatible Time-Sharing System (CTSS) and Multiplexed Information and Computing Service ( Multics) in the mid-1960s. Instant messages are often logged in a local message history, making it similar to the persistent nature of emails.Дў014 recreation screenshot of the original Talkomatic program, released in 1973, on the PLATO system (on an orange plasma display).

It is usually possible to save a text conversation for later reference. Many applications allow file transfers, although they are usually limited in the permissible file-size.

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For example, users may see each other via webcams, or talk directly for free over the Internet using a microphone and headphones or loudspeakers. In many cases, instant messaging includes added features which can make it even more popular. However IM is basically not necessarily supported by transaction control. IM allows effective and efficient communication, allowing immediate receipt of acknowledgment or reply.

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Some systems permit messages to be sent to users not then 'logged on' ( offline messages), thus removing some differences between IM and email (often done by sending the message to the associated email account). Of importance is that online chat and instant messaging differ from other technologies such as email due to the perceived quasi- synchrony of the communications by the users. Instant messaging is a set of communication technologies used for text-based communication between two or more participants over the Internet or other types of networks. JSTOR ( September 2014) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message).Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.ДЇind sources: 'Instant messaging'В вЂ“ news Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. This section needs additional citations for verification. Today, most instant messaging takes place on messaging apps (such as WhatsApp, Facebook Messenger, WeChat, Viber and Telegram), which by 2014 had more users than social networks.

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The most popular IM platforms, such as AIM, closed in 2017, and Windows Live Messenger was merged into Skype. Depending on the IM protocol, the technical architecture can be peer-to-peer (direct point-to-point transmission) or client-server (an Instant message service center retransmits messages from the sender to the communication device).Д«y 2010, instant messaging over the Web was already in sharp decline, in favor of messaging features on social networks such as Facebook and Twitter. Instant messaging systems tend to facilitate connections between specified known users (often using a contact list also known as a 'buddy list' or 'friend list').

Non-IM types of chat include multicast transmission, usually referred to as 'chat rooms', where participants might be anonymous or might be previously known to each other (for example collaborators on a project that is using chat to facilitate communication). More advanced instant messaging can add file transfer, clickable hyperlinks, Voice over IP, or video chat. Some IM applications can use push technology to provide real-time text, which transmits messages character by character, as they are composed. Short messages are typically transmitted between two parties, when each user chooses to complete a thought and select 'send'. A LAN messenger operates in a similar way over a local area network.

Instant messaging ( IM) technology is a type of online chat that offers real-time text transmission over the Internet.